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Polymer clay has been around for at least
30 years, and has been known to doll makers and miniaturists for many
of those years. It is a relatively new material to artists in
other media. This new clay is plastic in the best sense of the
word and will do most things that traditional materials like ceramic,
wood and glass will do. It can be found under brand names such
as "Fimo".
It is a plastic called polyvinyl
chloride, hence the name polymer clay because it is made up of vinyl
chloride in suspension. It is soft and moldable at room temperature
and is hardened and fused into permanent plastic with heat. The
polymer clay is kneaded then formed into one of three basic shapes:
the ball, the log, and the sheet. All other processes are based
upon elaborations of those shapes, and from this most other patterns
can be made.
The work most seen is based on
the ancient glass technique of caning. It refers to a glass rod
or cylinder that has a pattern running throughout the length.
Through this glass working technique called Millefori or a "thousand
flowers," canes are produced in a large diameter and then stretched
down into small diameter rods - called "reduction."
With this technique patterns can be built up, the borders between colors
remain distinct, and the cane can be cut and reassembled to create composite
patterns. The clay is then applied like mosaic tiles to the animal's
form. Each and every stage of this arduous process is done completely
by hand. But the most important aspect to remember is this:
No paint is used whatsoever in the process as each color is an individual
colored piece of polymer clay! Amazing no ?!!
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